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A Guide to Low-Voltage Output Plugs

A Guide to Low-Voltage Output Plugs

Low-voltage DC power supplies use a wide variety of output plugs. Identifying the correct plug type, size, and polarity is essential for ensuring a safe and reliable connection. This guide provides a visual reference to the most common output plugs used in consumer and professional electronics.

Guide Index


Concentric Barrel Plugs & EIAJ Plugs

Concentric Barrel Plugs (Standard DC Plugs)

These are the most commonly used output plugs for low voltage power supplies. The dimension of the inside diameter (ID) is critical to ensure good electrical contact. A plug with an ID that is too small will not fit, whilst a plug with a larger ID than the jack will have an intermittent connection. The 2.1mm and 2.5mm ID versions are very easily confused.

Outside Dia. (OD) Inside Dia. (ID) Length Diagram
5.5mm 2.5mm 8-14mm DC concentric barrel plug diagram
5.5mm 2.1mm 8-14mm
5.0mm 2.1mm 8-14mm
3.8mm 1.35mm 8-14mm
3.5mm 1.35mm 7-14mm

EIAJ RC-5320A Plugs (Voltage-Coded)

Developed by the Electronics Industries Association of Japan (EIAJ), these plugs are similar to concentric barrel plugs but feature a yellow insulating ring and are coded by voltage classification. They are always wired with the centre pin as positive (+).

Model Voltage Class OD ID / Pin Diagram
EIAJ-01 1 (3.15V) 2.4mm 0.7mm EIAJ Plug Type A Diagram
EIAJ-02 2 (6.30V) 4.0mm 1.7mm
EIAJ-03 3 (10.50V) 4.8mm 1.7mm
EIAJ-04 4 (13.5V) 5.5mm 1.0mm Pin EIAJ Plug Type B Diagram
EIAJ-05 5 (18.0V) 6.5mm 1.4mm Pin

3-Pin and 4-Pin Locking DC Plugs

These DC plugs are commonly used for multi-output low voltage power supplies. They resemble Mini-DIN plugs but have larger diameter pins capable of carrying greater current. They often feature a locking mechanism for a secure connection.

Model OD Length Diagram
3-Pin 10mm 6mm 3-pin and 4-pin locking DC plugs
4-Pin 10mm 6mm

DIN and Mini-DIN Plugs

DIN is an acronym for Deutsche Industry Norm which is the German standards organisation responsible for setting industrial standards for products made in Germany. Circular DIN plugs are available in 3 to 14 pins. The 5-pin version is available in either a 180° or a 240° pin-layout. Mini-DIN plugs are smaller, at 9.5mm in diameter.

Type OD Pins Diagram
DIN 13.2mm 3 to 8 Pins Standard DIN Plug Diagram
Mini-DIN 9.5mm 3 to 8 Pins Mini-DIN Plug Diagram

Phono & RCA Plugs

Phono Plugs (TRS/TS)

Phono plugs come in 3 diameters 6.3mm (1/4"), 3.5mm (1/8") and 2.5mm (1/16"). Each of the three diameters is available in mono (2-pole) and stereo (3-pole) versions. The mono version has one insulating ring (TIP & RING), while the stereo version has two insulating rings (TIP, RING & SLEEVE).

Type Sizes Diagram
Mono (TS) 2.5mm, 3.5mm, 6.3mm Mono Phono Plug Diagram
Stereo (TRS) 2.5mm, 3.5mm, 6.3mm Stereo Phono Plug Diagram

RCA Plugs

A coaxial plug most commonly used for audio and video connections but occasionally used as a power supply output plug for devices like TV antenna power injectors. It is always wired with a positive centre pin and the shield as the negative or ground.

Pin Diameter Outer Diameter Diagram
3.70mm 8.25mm RCA Plug Diagram

Modular & Mini IEC Plugs

Modular Plugs (RJ Plugs)

Although these plugs were originally designed for telephony and data connections, they are now used for many other applications including output plugs for low voltage power supplies. Stock is available in 4, 6, 8, and 10 position configurations.

Model Availability Diagram
4, 6, 8, 10 Position View Products Modular RJ style plug

Mini IEC Plugs

Three-pin miniature output plug used by electrical devices such as EFTPOS terminals which may require higher currents. Called a mini-IEC plug because its shape resembles the commonly seen larger IEC-C13 connector used for mains voltage appliances.

Pins Dimensions (A, B, C) Diagram
3 13.0mm, 9.0mm, 8.0mm Mini IEC Plug Diagram

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